Saturday, June 14, 2014

20 Mysterious Photos That Should Not Exist

(exert) From ocean fireballs to mythical apes & ghosts that only show up on film, these are 20 photos so mysterious, so impossible that it's often said they shouldn't exist at all.



(Video is from youtube user "DangerDolan")

Thursday, May 15, 2014

What Is Gluten?


(wisegeek) - Gluten is a composite formed from several different proteins. It is found most commonly in wheat and other related grains, such as barley and rye. Adding texture and a characteristic chewiness to baked goods, this ingredient is used in a wide variety of other foods as a thickener and binder, flavor enhancer, and protein supplement. Some people can develop an intolerance to these proteins, however; a gluten-free diet often helps to alleviate symptoms caused by this intolerance.

Foods Containing Gluten

Along with wheat, other cereal grains that contain gluten are durum, spelt, and einkorn, as well as farro, graham, kamut, and semolina. Many are also used to enhance the flavor and protein of foods, as well as to bind and thicken their consistency. While the grains are often found in breakfast cereals and various baked goods, they can also be included in a variety of other foods that are not as obvious.

Used as a thickener, gluten can be found in soups and broths, as well as gravies and sauces such as ketchup, salad dressings, or marinades. Since it enhances flavor, it is used in bouillon, spice blends, and other foods such as coffees, dairy products, vinegars, and liquors. It can also be found in the substance used to seal envelopes since it acts as a stabilizer.

Gluten is also used on its own as a protein supplement, particularly for people who do not have access to other protein sources. The protein it contains also makes it useful in meat substitutes, especially those used in vegan and vegetarian diets. Imitation meats or wheat meats, such as seitan, are often made of concentrated gluten.

Gluten Proteins
Within gluten, there are actually four main proteins: albumins, glutelins, globulins, and prolamins. Glutelins and prolamins are found in higher concentrations in wheat, while albumins and globulins are more plentiful in corn and rice. Many people associate wheat with the term "gluten," however, as it is those proteins that are most directly related to health issues such as celiac disease. Glutelins, in particular, are dangerous for those susceptible to intolerance because of the way that acids in the body break them down.

Most of the protein in wheat — 80% — is made up of the prolamin called gliadin and the glutelin called glutenin. When these molecules are joined together due to a chemical reaction, they stretch and harden, allowing dough to form a light, airy loaf with a chewy texture. As a result, these proteins are commonly found in flour and other baking products.

Function in Bread
Kneading dough creates the strands that help the gliadin and glutenin molecules to join or cross-link. The more the dough is kneaded, the more links are developed and the chewier the final product becomes. In addition, the proteins thicken when heated, trapping the carbon dioxide produced by yeast. This enables baked goods to rise more and retain their shape instead of crumbling.

The amount of gluten added to the flour can have an impact on the texture of the final product. Bread flour needs more of these proteins to produce a loaf that isn't too dense or crumbly, while pastry flour — which should be flaky instead of chewy — has less. The flour industry measures its concentration with a farinograph, an instrument used to indicate density and elasticity among other elements in flour.

Gluten Intolerance

Gluten intolerance is a term that is used to describe three conditions: wheat allergy, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, and celiac disease. According to research, between 5 and 10 percent of all people may suffer from some form of sensitivity. All three conditions are difficult to diagnose, however, so it is thought that many people are not aware that this intolerance may be the source of other health issues.

Most forms of gluten intolerance cause the body to produce an abnormal immune response in the presence of wheat or its proteins. An allergy to wheat can produce symptoms such as hives, difficulty breathing, and digestive problems; in serious cases, a person with this allergy can experience anaphylaxis, a sudden and severe reaction that can be life-threatening. People with celiac disease, which causes damage and inflammation in the small intestine, can suffer from bloating, weight loss, fatigue, and headaches as the body has difficulty obtaining all the nutrients it needs from food.

Gluten-Free Diet

Avoiding gluten altogether is the only way to prevent the damage caused by an intolerance, though this can be difficult to do. A gluten-free diet requires a complete understanding of what it is and where it can be found. Gluten is found in many products, so it's necessary for someone following this diet to read labels carefully and know what products might contain it. In general, "gluten-free" means that the product contains less than the minimum standard that is considered to be harmful, though this number varies worldwide. Because so many foods contain these proteins, finding alternative sources for all of the vitamins, minerals, and fiber required for a healthy diet can be a challenge.


If this has you confused, watch the following video by ASAPScience explaining what Gluten is:


Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Water the plants!

High. It's been awhile. I know I have been slacking these past few days from posting anything believe me, but I've been just so darn busy with work & also having my internet down for a few days didn't help. So today whilst at work doing work type stuff at the place I work during the other half of my shift I was to go outside & water plants. I had to wait until 3:00 to do it so in the mean time I was going to finish putting out a trolley of merchandise on the shelf until then. Moving on, so I was to go outside & water the plants (the plants that my co worker was to show me to water) nothing more so I thought. I only wanted to water the plants because I had other projects to do inside nothing else. I work retail by the way so ja. So my female co worker showed me the plants that need to be watered & she told me that some of the hanging baskets in the greenhouse did not get watered. The last time I watered was on a Monday prior to today (Wednesday) & she told me that the plants were so dried out that they were "melted" as she kept telling me & starting to menstruate over it to. I felt like I was getting yelled at again over something that was not in my control. She got to the point where I felt she was going to cry. I love being the only person who gets blamed for everything at my job. I got poor training so back off. Of course it's retail you don't know the hell you're doing to begin with. She kept going on & on about how the plants needed to be watered. I know how to water plants it's not brain surgery! If they are dry, water them is my logic. Of course that logic doesn't work cause it's Kibby logic & that shit does not fly over too well. Apparently she was going to water the inside of the greenhouse & I was to water the outside shit. So I'm not going to water all the plants then? Ugh... But before I could do that I had to do other menial tasks in the greenhouse that included hearing her explain to me how to water. I got it the last few times you told me so lump off already. This is a greenhouse job that I got little training in so I do what I can with what little I know. No that is not a valid excuse. But it's the truth in regards to working retail & it doesn't pay either. So I did some straightening up inside until she finished the inside. After she was done she went outside behind the greenhouse to water some of the plants back there. Like you couldn't trust me to water the plant out back are you serious? I felt like she couldn't trust me to that either because I might screw that up g-d forbid. So I ended up watering what was left outside really well until the next time. This got me thinking, "why the hell would I work in the greenhouse again?" I worked the stores greenhouse last year & that was a near disaster, plus I had no prior greenhouse experience to begin with. Hopefully I can choose to work inside this time. If only.

Wednesday, April 30, 2014

25 Words That Don’t Mean What They Originally Did

Did you know that 1000 years ago vegetarians ate meat? Well, don’t be nice and make sure you read this awful list because if you don’t you won’t understand anything in this introduction. These are 25 words that don’t mean what they originally did.


(video is from List25)

Thursday, April 17, 2014

Saturday, March 22, 2014

How to Take a Joke (9 Steps)

- Fun is fun. But when the joke's on you, sometimes it's hard to know how to react, respond, and continue having a good time. If you want to know how to take a joke, then you have to learn to stay calm, be more easygoing, and understand that it comes from a good place. But if the joke is really meant to hurt you, then it's time to stand up for yourself. Keep reading for detailed instructions on how to take a joke after the jump.

Steps

1. Just laugh. Try to remember that most jokes are good-natured attempts at being funny. Sometimes, we take the cheapest route to funny, and usually that takes the form of taking a shot at someone. If the shot's aimed at you, try to remember that person is just trying to be funny - it's probably about him more than about you.

2. Control your temper. It's a bad idea to respond to a joke with anger. Calm yourself and tell yourself over and over that you do not need to be angry.

3. Ignore it. If you are offended by the joke, ignore it. Don't laugh at it. If the joker says, "Oh (your name), you can't take a joke!" just ignore it. You can actually end up having a bit of a laugh on him or her just by looking confused and saying something like, "Oh, was that a joke? Huh." Showing the others that you didn't get the humor there can give you a little leg up on the joker without making you look like a jerk. 

4. Try to remember, most of the stuff they say isn't to hurt you. Jokes are about just trying to have fun. Instead of getting mad about it, you can even laugh along and join in, and even add your own joke about that person, or even continue the joke on yourself (you look like an excellent sport, and as a bonus, others think you are very confident when you do so). But only do it for fun, not as a form of revenge on the instigator.

5. Express your feelings calmly. Sometimes, you feel that enough is enough, or you just aren't in the mood to be the butt of a joke. If you feel that you just can't take anymore, or you find yourself boiling up inside,then tell the person how you feel, and chances are she/he will understand. 

6. Consider the source. Some people make inane jokes simply because they like to hear themselves talk. Some people have the wrong idea that all insults are funny, and so they insult you, and the insult may or may not even be true. Saying a joke that obviously isn't really true is just a lie - example: "You're like a dumb blond." Know that you are not whatever negative things said; if you know you aren't a dumb blond, whatever is said is meaningless.

7. Smile and play along (sometimes). There are a few scenarios where this response might be appropriate, such as at school when those making the jokes don't know you well, or don't realize they're annoying you. At times, if you can show yourself to be a gracious good sport, you can win respect from those making the comments, and make new friends out of the deal. Another scenario where this is a good response is when you actually do something funny to prompt the joke, such as spilling water on yourself. Everyone will laugh and some doofus will turn around and say, "Oh, check it out - taking a swim!" or some other nonsense, as if you weren't already embarrassed and uncomfortable enough. But instead of getting mad, realize that you will still be wet whether or not you can just relax and get over it. Laugh, point at the wet spot and say, "D'oh! And I left my beach towel at home." The others will laugh along, and you'll have had the last laugh. Bonus points for turning to the prettiest girl (or handsomest guy) in the room with a little eyebrow wiggle and suggestive smile, and saying, "Can I borrow yours?" 

8. Be easygoing. Going with the flow of things is often the best way to deal with idiots. There are a lot of (especially young) people who haven't really understood the finer points of real humor. They find "random" things and insults funny, and so say "random" things and insult people without realizing that a random response is only funny in those circumstances where a remark is made that is totally unexpected, or that an insult is only funny if it isn't so pointed that it hurts someone. The best way to handle these people is to laugh along a little bit, and then find ways to adjust their attempts at humor (by making your own, better jokes).

9.  Don't be a doormat. There's a difference between being a nice, easygoing person who can take a joke, and being a doormat. If someone is always using you for a punching bag, it gets old. You will need to speak up for yourself. If this is necessary, try taking the person aside and saying, "Hey man, I've been a good sport for a while, but it's getting old. The things you're saying are hurting me. Please, stop. Don't choose someone else to pick on, just stop." If s/he gets defensive and/or continues to pick on you, don't bother trying to keep it between the two of you any longer. Stand right up in front of everyone and say, "You know, when I talked to you about this privately, I thought I made it clear that I am tired of you picking on me. I told you it hurts my feelings, and now it's just making me mad. Please stop it." It's a virtual guarantee that s/he'll be mortified that you called him or her out in front of everyone. Either s/he'll mumble an apology and leave you alone, or pick on you again. This time, you won't have to do anything— everyone else will jump to your defense, because you'll have made your discomfort known. If they don't, consider finding better friends. 

Tips
  • Read up on jokes - if it's an actual joke (i. e., a specific blond joke) directed at you it always helps to have heard the joke a billion times before, and possibly be able to say the punchline before someone else does. That will either amuse the person, or show him or her that joking about you is pointless.
  • If all else fails, try saying, "I got the bullseye tonight - all right. Go ahead, do your worst." Let this person make his or her jokes. Then say, "Is that it? Is that all you got?" Hopefully, this person gets the point that you've had enough. If the jabs continue, walk away with a smile, and a shake of your head that tells everyone watching that some people just don't know when to quit. You will end up looking better out of it than the other guy.
  • Always try to blow it off at first. If it continues, you can talk to the perpetrator.
  • A smile and a mock expression of affront are a great defense.
Warnings

Be able to tell the difference between a joke and bullying. Sometimes, very offensive jokes or slurs are enough, and should be dealt with in a positive manner. Do not let them get the best of you, if telling them about it leads to more "joking", ignore them and get some help.
  • Be aware that sometimes it's best to just walk away from certain situations. Standing up for yourself, unfortunately, may make you an even bigger target if there's a serious bully involved.

(Source)

 Further Reading:
5 Things everyone gets wrong about being offended

How to stop taking jokes seriously

Sunday, March 9, 2014

40 Mind Blowing Pokemon Secrets and Facts

(gameranx.com) - The ever-popular Pokemon series has done an amazing job of garnering one of the largest followings of any franchise to date. The games have provided something that the trading card game and popular anime series can not: true interactivity. The Pokemon video games are probably the closest gamers will ever get to actually training, breeding and battling their very own "Pocket Monsters."
All of that said, this doesn't mean we can't delve a bit deeper into the Pokemon canon. We've compiled a list of some of the coolest and most intriguing Pokemon facts, secrets and rumors we could find.
Without further ado, and in no particular order, let's begin!

40. Hitmonchan and Hitmonlee are based on Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, respectively.

39. If a Pokemon existed that had every type, it would be weak only to Rock types.

38. Ekans spells "Snake" backwards, and Arbok "Kobra."

37. Poliwag’s swirls actually resemble a real-life tadpole’s intestines.

36. Arcanine was originally intended to be a legendary Pokemon, but was replaced by Moltres.

35. Tangela wasn’t actually able to learn Vine Whip in Generation One.

34. Every Spinda has a unique pattern of spots; there are over 4 billion combinations in-game.

33. The names for each of the three legendary birds ends in Spanish: ArticUNO, ZapDOS and MolTRES.

32. Mr. Mime can also be a girl, even though the female Pokemon's name would still include "Mr."

31. Azurill has a 25 percent chance of changing gender when it evolves.

30. Wailord can breed with Diglet...

29. Pikachu (Mouse Pokemon) has a pokedex number of 25, while Meowth (Cat Pokemon) has one of

52. Reverse those, and you can see that they are the opposite of one another, just like cats and mice.

28. Gengar is a Shadow type Pokemon and this "shadow" may be related to how similar it looks to Clefable. 

27. "Pokemon" is not a Japanese word, but rather a combination of the two English words “pocket” and “monster.”

26. In the original Red and Blue versions of the game, you could tell the gender of a Pokemon by its Attack Rate and Defense Rate; this did not apply to legendary Pokemon.

25. In the original games the player could cut a tree down, stand where it used to be, save/restart and end up on top of the tree.

24. If a Pikachu from Pokemon Yellow is uploaded to Pokemon Stadium, it will be voiced by Ikue Ohtani and have unique sound effects.

25. In Japan, the Pokemon move "Splash" did not exist; it was called "Hop," which explains why Splash is a Physical ability and not a Water one.

24. In the original Pokemon Red and Blue, it was possible to fish in any of the big statues inside Pokemon gyms.

23. Secret wallpapers for the Pokemon Storage System exist throughout the series.

22. Diamond Dust is a special kind of snow unique to Snowpoint City, Mt. Silver's Summit and Icirrus City; it appears only on certain days.

21. It’s rumored that the music in the Pokemon Tower in Lavender Town prompted young people around the world to become suicidal.


20. Hypno, a Pokemon with the ability to hypnotize his opponents, has been known to kidnap children.

19. If the player speaks to Dawn or Lucas on their birthday, they will wish the player happy birthday; this can only be done once the player has beaten the Elite Four.

18. In Pokemon Red and Blue, a scary man appears on top of the Cinnabar gym if you surf along the East coast and don’t have the key to the town's gym.

17. Deino and its evolutions have the german numbers of one, two and three in their names: DEINo, ZWEIlous and HyDREIgon.

16. Doduo can learn fly, apparently by moving its legs around very fast, as evidenced by Pokemon Stadium.

15. Parasect is actually two Pokemon, but the mushroom portion is controlling the crab part of it as a parasite.

14. Rumors indicate that Giovanni’s Persian is a shiny, evidenced by its pink ears.

13. In 2008, Japanese scientists discovered a protein and named it “Pikachurin” because it worked very well with electricity.

12. Munna is referenced in Pokemon Red and Blue by a female Pokemon trainer standing outside of Rock Tunnel; it is also referenced in Ruby/Sapphire/Emerald.

11. Yamask Pokemon actually contain the souls of humans who lived long ago; the faces they carry are said to be those humans’ actual faces and cry when reminiscing of memories.
10. The first Kadabra was actually a boy with psychic abilities who awoke one morning transformed.
9. Rumors suggest that Genesect is actually a modified Kabutops.

8. Speculation by fans show that because your rival in Red and Blue had a Raticate during your battle on the S.S. Anne and did not in Lavender Town, that Raticate was actually killed during your battle.
7. Banette was a plush doll that came to life after being abandoned by its owner, whose main goal is now to seek vengeance on that owner.

6. Though proven to be untrue, it was believed that players could collect a Poke Ball containing the legendary Pokemon Mew underneath a truck on the port in Vermillion City.
5. Documents inside the Pokemon Mansion on Cinnabar Island show that Faraway Island was conceived long before its actual implementation.

4. The theme music for Pokemon Ruby, Sapphire and Emerald was remixed and left in the game code for Platinum Version.

3. Bonsly is the first Generation Four Pokemon that can be caught and used in battle in a generation before it was introduced properly.

2. The theme music for the three legendary Dog type Pokemon - Suicune, Entei and Raikou - was remixed and left in the code for Ruby and Sapphire.

1. Though these aren't in any particular order, we saved one of our favorites for last: it’s rumored that Mew and Ditto are nearly one and the same, but that Ditto is a failed version of Mew. They both weigh 8.8 lbs, know Transform naturally, are pink but blue when shiny, and can learn every move – if only temporarily for Ditto.

So there you have it - 40 rumors, facts and secrets about the Pokemon franchise!

(Source)